Carry On vs Checked Luggage – Choosing The Right Luggage Size

Choosing between carry on vs checked luggage can greatly impact your travel experience. If you’re looking to save money, carry-on bags are often the better choice, as many airlines allow one free carry-on and one personal item without extra charges. On the other hand, checked luggage usually incurs fees that start around $30 or $35 for the first bag on domestic flights. When choosing between different types of luggage, consider factors like durability, weight, and airline preferences regarding hard or soft luggage.

When it comes to convenience and efficiency, carry-on bags allow you to keep your items close and avoid the wait at baggage claim. However, carry-on bags come with strict size and weight limits and restrictions on liquids. If you need to transport larger items or liquids over 3.4 ounces, checked baggage offers more flexibility.

Keep in mind that the risk of lost or delayed baggage is another factor. With carry-ons, you have control over your bag from start to finish. Meanwhile, checked luggage goes into the plane’s cargo hold and is managed by the airline, which can sometimes lead to issues. Deciding which is best depends on your needs and priorities.

Luckily, we have the information you need to pick the right luggage bag for your travels. The following blog offers a guide to help you choose the right luggage size. We’re going to give you tips and tricks, packing strategies, as well as travel scenario analysis, so you know what you’re going for. In addition, we’ll even answer the question of what are the best luggage brands to pick from, so you can go through them to find the ideal fit. So if you’re aiming to travel overseas, be sure to give this extensive guide a thorough read. 

Defining Carry On vs Checked Luggage

Carry-on and checked luggage have distinct characteristics that cater to different travel needs. Understanding these differences can help you decide which option is best for your journey. Factors such as trip duration, airline regulations, and the type of international travel luggage you choose will influence your decision.

Carry-On Luggage Essentials

A carry-on bag travels with you in the cabin. It should fit in the overhead bin or under the seat in front of you.

Carry-on bags generally have size and weight limits. Airlines often restrict dimensions to around 22 x 14 x 9 inches, but it’s wise to check specific airline policies. These bags let you access your belongings during the flight. Items like electronics, medications, and important documents should go in your carry-on. Many travelers prefer this option to avoid baggage claim waits and lessen the risk of lost luggage. In addition carry-ons due to their small size offer better maneuverability compared to checked luggage, especially 2 wheel carry-on luggage.

You might also save on fees, as some airlines charge for checked bags but not for carry-ons.

Please note, you shouldn’t confuse carry-ons with personal items. They are distinctively different. Here is a rundown on carry-on vs personal item, so you know what they mean. 

Checked Luggage Characteristics

Checked luggage is stored in the airplane’s cargo hold. This means you won’t have access to it during the flight.

Checked bags often have larger size limits, making them ideal for long trips or when you need to pack bulky items. Before heading to the airport, it’s essential to accurately measure luggage size to avoid unexpected fees. Airlines typically allow bags up to 62 linear inches (length + width + height) and may have weight limits, usually around 50 pounds. Also understand what is the largest luggage size for check-in if you plan on packing for a long trip.

Using checked luggage can be convenient because you don’t have to carry it through the airport. You drop it off at check-in and retrieve it at baggage claim upon arrival.

Be aware that checked bags may incur fees, often based on the airline and ticket type.

Remember, there is no one type of checked luggage. They branch out into size and material. If you’re going down that road, you will hear about polycarbonate, polypropylene and aluminum luggage. Here’s a breakdown between Polycarbonate vs Aluminum Luggage for the next time that happens. 

Pros and Cons

Choosing between carry-on luggage and checked bags depends on several factors. This section will explore the main points you should consider, focusing on the pros and cons of each option.

Advantages of Carry-On Luggage

Carry-on luggage saves time. You won’t have to wait at the baggage claim area. This can be very helpful if you want to leave the airport quickly.

Another benefit is cost savings. Most airlines allow one free carry-on bag and a personal item. This can help avoid baggage fees that can add up quickly.

You also reduce the risk of lost luggage. With carry-on, you have your bag with you, making it less likely for the airline to misplace it. This offers greater peace of mind since your essentials are always within reach.

Disadvantages of Carry-On Luggage

Carry-on bags have size and weight limits. These restrictions mean you can’t bring as much as you might like. This can be a problem for longer trips where you need more clothes and other items.

You’ll also face stricter rules on liquids and prohibited items. Liquids over 3.4 ounces, for example, are not allowed. This could mean buying these items at your destination, which can be inconvenient and expensive.

Limited space can also be an issue, making it hard to fit everything you need. You’ll have to pack efficiently and may have to leave some things behind.

Benefits of Checked Luggage

Checked luggage allows you to bring more items. Larger bags mean you can pack more clothes, shoes, and other necessities. This is ideal for longer trips or if you plan to bring back souvenirs.

You won’t have to worry about size and weight restrictions as much. While there are still limits, they are usually more generous than those for carry-on luggage.

It also frees up your hands and space. Without a carry-on, you can move through the airport more comfortably. This can make your travel experience more pleasant and less stressful.

Drawbacks of Checked Luggage

Checked bags usually incur extra costs. Most airlines charge fees for checked luggage, starting around $30-$35 per bag for domestic flights. These fees can quickly add up, especially on longer trips.

There’s also a risk of lost or delayed luggage. While uncommon, it does happen. If your bag is misplaced, it can create a lot of inconvenience and stress.

Lastly, waiting at baggage claim can be time-consuming. If you’re in a hurry, this extra wait can be frustrating, especially after a long flight. Balancing these drawbacks against the benefits can help you decide which option is best for your needs.

Packing Strategies

Choosing the right packing strategies can save you time and stress during your travels. Knowing how to efficiently pack a carry-on and maximize space in checked bags is key to a smooth journey.

Efficient Carry-On Packing

When packing a carry-on, use every bit of available space wisely. Choose a bag that complies with airline size limits, usually around 22 x 14 x 9 inches.

Roll your clothes instead of folding them. Rolling minimizes wrinkles and saves space. Use packing cubes to organize items and fit more into your bag.

Keep your essentials like medications, travel documents, and a change of clothes in your carry-on. Liquids should be under 3.4 ounces and placed in a clear, quart-sized bag to comply with TSA rules.

Pack items like electronics and chargers in easily accessible places. You may need to remove them at security checkpoints. Consider a bag with multiple compartments to simplify this process.

Maximizing Space in Checked Bags

To maximize space in checked luggage, start with a packing list to avoid overpacking. Use larger bags, but stay within airline weight limits, typically 50 pounds.

Layer heavier items like shoes and toiletries at the bottom. Use shoe bags to keep them separate. Place lighter clothing on top.

Vacuum-sealed bags can compress bulky items like jackets and sweaters, freeing up space. Use the inside of shoes to store small items like socks and chargers.

Finally, double-check airline baggage policies for any size and weight restrictions to avoid extra fees. By stacking, layering, and compressing, you can fit more and keep your bag organized.

Remember never to over pack your bags to the point it starts spilling. Over packing can cause your zipper to break, which is the last thing you need at the airport. There is a guide on how to get a zipper back on track, but as they say prevention is better than cure. 

Airline Regulations and Fees

Different airlines have various regulations and fees for carry-on and checked luggage. Knowing these can help you avoid unexpected charges and ensure smoother travels.

Standard Carry-On Policies

Most airlines allow one carry-on bag and one personal item like a purse or laptop bag. The typical size limit for carry-on luggage on domestic flights is usually 22 x 14 x 9 inches.

International flights may have slightly smaller limits, often around 21.5 x 15.5 x 9 inches. Weight limits vary, but many airlines don’t enforce strict weight checks. Ensure your bag can fit in the overhead compartment to avoid having to check it last minute.

Liquids are restricted to containers of 3.4 ounces (100 ml), and these must be packed in a clear, quart-sized bag.

One good tip is rather than just browsing different carry-ons, consider looking at what luggage pilots or flight attendants use.  Being part of the airlines, they use travel bags and luggage that are in accordance with TSA regulations, which translates to smoother travels. 

Checked Baggage Allowances

Checked baggage policies also vary, but you generally get more leeway with size and weight. Most airlines allow up to 50 pounds (23 kg) per checked bag. Size limits are usually around 62 linear inches (length + width + height).

Some airlines offer the first checked bag for free, especially if you’re a frequent flyer or have certain credit cards. Alcoholic beverages are allowed in checked bags, but check airline specifics to ensure compliance.

Additional Fees and Surcharges

Extra fees can add up quickly if you’re not aware of them. Checked bag fees often range from $35 to $50 for the first bag and climb higher for additional bags. Overweight bags typically incur fees, which can be significantly higher than the standard baggage fee.

Basic fare types might not include any checked baggage, so you may need to upgrade to a bundled fare. Airlines might also charge for items like sports equipment, musical instruments, or other oversized bags.

Carefully review your airline’s baggage policies to avoid surprises at the airport. You can find detailed information on specific fees and rules from the Transportation Security Administration on their What Can I Bring? All page.

Travel Scenarios Analysis

Choosing between carry-on and checked luggage often depends on the nature of your trip. Whether it’s a brief getaway, a lengthy journey, a domestic flight, an international trip, or a business meeting, each scenario has its own considerations that can help you make the best packing decision.

Short-Term vs Long-Term Travel

For short-term travel, a carry-on is usually enough. It saves you time at the airport and ensures you have your essentials nearby. You don’t need to wait at the baggage claim, which is helpful for quick trips. A small suitcase or backpack can often fit everything you need for a few days. Investing in lightweight luggage can further enhance your travel experience.

In contrast, long-term travel generally requires more items. Here, checked luggage can be more suitable. You’ll need more clothes, possibly larger toiletries, and other items that won’t fit in a small bag. Checked bags also give you the freedom to bring things like extra shoes and jackets, which might be harder to fit in a carry-on.

Domestic vs International Flights

When you’re flying domestically, the rules for carry-on bags tend to be more lenient. A carry-on is convenient because it stays with you, and you can avoid the hassle of baggage claim. Plus, domestic flights usually have fewer restrictions on things like liquids and electronics.

For international flights, checked luggage can be more favorable. You might need to pack more due to longer trip durations and different climates. Also, international flights have stricter regulations about liquids and other items you can carry. A checked bag can help you avoid any issues when going through security in different countries.

Business Trips vs Leisure Vacations

For business trips, carrying a bag on board is a smart choice. It cuts down on time spent at the airport, which is crucial when you need to be timely for meetings. A carry-on can also safely store important documents and electronic devices you might need to access quickly.

Leisure vacations often call for more flexibility. Checked luggage can help you bring all the items you need for a comfortable and enjoyable trip. This includes special clothes, sports equipment, or souvenirs you want to bring back. It allows you to pack without worrying about space limitations.

Top Picks for Carry on vs Checked Luggage

When choosing carry on vs checked luggage, there are a few standout options that are both reliable and functional. Here are some of the best luggage brands picks:

Each of these options brings something unique to the table, from extra durability to added convenience. Whether you need a compact carry-on or a spacious checked bag, these picks are some of the best you can find.

Choose the one that fits your travel style and needs best.

1. Samsonite Omni PC Hardside Expandable Luggage

The Samsonite Omni PC Hardside Expandable Luggage is praised for its durable construction and functionality. It’s lightweight, expands for extra space, and has a sleek design that resists scuffs.

Why We Like It?

We like the Samsonite Omni PC because it offers a great balance between durability and convenience. The hard shell ensures your belongings are well-protected. The bag’s lightweight design means it won’t add much to your carry-on weight limit. The additional expansion feature is very useful when you have extra items to pack. The wheels roll smoothly, reducing the effort needed to move the luggage.

Our Verdict

The Samsonite Omni PC is a reliable and practical choice for travelers. Its sturdy build and lightweight construction make it a versatile option for both short trips and longer journeys. The ease of movement provided by the spinner wheels and the extra packing space due to its expandable feature make it a strong competitor in the luggage market.

2. American Tourister Stratum 2.0 Expandable Hardside Luggage

The American Tourister Stratum 2.0 Expandable Hardside Luggage gets high marks for being durable, easy to maneuver, and stylish. It’s a good choice for both short trips and longer journeys, offering flexibility and reliability.

Why We Like It?

You will appreciate the American Tourister Stratum 2.0’s affordability and quality. It’s designed to withstand rough handling, thanks to its hard shell and scratch-resistant surface. The wheels on this luggage are spinner wheels, which means you can roll it in any direction with ease. Its expandable feature gives it more room when needed, making it a versatile option.

Another plus is its sleek design. It looks modern and comes in multiple colors, so you can choose one that matches your style. It’s also worth noting that it’s light, so you won’t struggle lifting it into overhead compartments.

Our Verdict

The American Tourister Stratum 2.0 stands out for its durability, maneuverability, and style. It’s an excellent choice for travelers who want a reliable and affordable piece of luggage. Whether you travel frequently or just a few times a year, this luggage can meet your needs.

Its expandable feature makes it suitable for different types of trips, and the spinner wheels add to its convenience. Despite being lightweight, it doesn’t sacrifice on strength or design.

3. Travelpro Maxlite Air Hardside Expandable Carry on Luggage

The Travelpro Maxlite Air Hardside Expandable Carry on Luggage is known for its light weight and strong build. It features a hard shell, expandable capacity, and spinner wheels, making it easy to maneuver.

This carry-on has been tested to fit in the overhead bins of major US airlines. The polycarbonate shell ensures durability, and its expandable design allows for additional packing space when needed.

Why We Like It?

The Travelpro Maxlite Air Hardside Carry-On is great because it combines light weight with durability. It is easy to move around thanks to its spinner wheels. The hard shell protects your items from getting crushed.

Its size and weight make it convenient for short trips. The expandable feature is useful if you need to bring back more items than you originally packed.

Our Verdict

You will find the Travelpro Maxlite Air Hardside Expandable Carry-On a reliable choice for travel. Its strong material and spinner wheels make it stand out. While it may not fit in all overhead bins when expanded, it works well for most airlines. It’s a great pick for senior travelers. Here is some other recommendation on best lightweight luggage for seniors. 

The Travelpro Maxlite Air Hardside Expandable Carry-On is an excellent blend of practicality and durability. Whether you need it for a weekend getaway or a longer trip, it will serve you well.

4. DELSEY Paris Chatelet Air 2.0 Hardside Luggage

The DELSEY Paris Chatelet Air 2.0 Hardside Luggage is a top choice for travelers. It combines style, security, and functionality to meet your travel needs.

Why We Like It?

This luggage stands out because of its sleek design and high security. The antimicrobial lining helps keep your items clean. The spinner wheels make it easy to move through airports. Plus, the corner protectors add extra strength to the shell.

It also offers a worldwide warranty and 30-day return policy, giving you peace of mind. The interior design makes packing and unpacking easy.

Our Verdict

The DELSEY Paris Chatelet Air 2.0 Hardside Luggage is a smart investment. It combines elegance and security, making it perfect for all types of travel. The durable shell and secure lock system protect your belongings.

While it might be more expensive than other brands, its high-quality materials and features make it worth the cost. The ease of movement and stylish look are added bonuses.

This luggage is a great choice for those who value style, security, and durability in their travel gear. The added features make it stand out, though you may pay more for these benefits.

5. TUMI – 19 Degree International Expandable 4 Wheeled Carry-On

The TUMI – 19 Degree International Expandable 4 Wheeled Carry-On is a popular choice for travelers. It’s known for durability and practical features that suit both international and domestic trips.

Why We Like It

This carry-on is popular because of its build quality and functionality.

It looks sleek and modern, fitting well in overhead compartments.

You’ll appreciate the smooth wheels that make airport navigation effortless.

Its built-in features help keep your items secure and organized, which is important during travel.

Additionally, the expandable zipper allows you to add extra items when needed without hassle.

Our Verdict

The TUMI – 19 Degree International Expandable 4 Wheeled Carry-On stands out in the market.

It’s a bit on the pricier side, but the quality matches the cost.

As a frequent traveler, you’ll find the durability and ease of use meet your needs.

The lightweight design doesn’t add much to your carry weight while providing ample storage.

Overall, it’s a smart investment for regular travel.

6. Samsonite Freeform Hardside Expandable with Double Spinner Wheels

The Samsonite Freeform Hardside Expandable with Double Spinner Wheels combines durability, style, and ease of use. It features practical specifications making it a top choice for travelers looking for reliable carry-on and checked luggage options.

Why We Like It?

The Samsonite Freeform Hardside is lightweight yet durable, ideal for carrying or checking in. The double spinner wheels ensure easy maneuverability through airports and other travel hubs. The expandable feature is perfect for travelers who often find themselves needing extra packing space.

The interior design includes dividers and zippered pockets, which help in organizing your belongings efficiently. The TSA-approved lock ensures your items stay secure while traveling. Additionally, the sleek design makes it a stylish choice for those who like their luggage to look as good as it performs.

Our Verdict

Samsonite Freeform Hardside Expandable with Double Spinner Wheels stands out in the market for its durability, ease of use, and style. The lightweight polycarbonate build makes it ideal for frequent travelers who need robust and reliable luggage. The price is justified given the premium features and convenience it offers.

For both carry-on and checked luggage options, this line from Samsonite is highly recommended for its user-friendly design and practical features.

Overall, the Samsonite Freeform Hardside Expandable with Double Spinner Wheels offers an excellent balance of durability, practicality, and design.

7. DELSEY Paris Helium Aero Hardside Expandable Luggage

The DELSEY Paris Helium Aero Hardside Expandable Luggage stands out with its polycarbonate material and sleek, ridged design. It features an integrated TSA-accepted combination lock and spinner wheels that provide ease of movement.

Why We Like It?

The luggage provides both durability and style. Polycarbonate makes it resistant to scratches and impacts. The spinner wheels help in maneuvering the luggage easily. The integrated TSA lock gives you peace of mind when traveling. The multiple sizes and colors offer options to fit your travel needs.

The ridged exterior adds a stylish touch and helps in protecting the contents. The expandable feature allows you to increase the packing space when needed. This luggage combines form and function, making it ideal for frequent travelers.

Our Verdict

We find the DELSEY Paris Helium Aero to be a reliable and stylish choice for both carry-on and checked luggage. Its durability, combined with easy maneuverability and security features, makes it a solid investment for travelers. The variety of sizes and colors ensure it can meet different travel requirements.

The expandable feature is useful for trips when you need extra packing space. The built-in TSA lock enhances security, making it suitable for long journeys. This luggage stands up well to the demands of frequent travel.

The DELSEY Paris Helium Aero offers a blend of style, durability, and convenience, making it a favored choice for many travelers.

8. Travelpro Maxlite 5 Softside Expandable Checked Luggage

The Travelpro Maxlite 5 checked luggage is lightweight and durable, perfect for people who need a reliable suitcase for their travels. It offers spacious storage, easy portability, and robust construction.

Why We Like It?

We appreciate the Travelpro Maxlite 5 for its combination of light weight and durability. The four spinner wheels make it easy to maneuver through crowded airports. The water-resistant coating provides extra protection for your belongings in case of rain or spills. The roomy interior with additional compartments helps you keep your items organized. Plus, the telescoping handle adds to the convenience by adapting to different users’ preferred heights.

Our Verdict

The Travelpro Maxlite 5 is an excellent choice for travelers who seek lightweight yet spacious checked luggage. Its sturdy construction and added features like water resistance and a telescoping handle make it both practical and convenient. While it may tip over when fully packed, its overall benefits overshadow this minor drawback.

09. American Tourister Stratum XLT Expandable Hardside Luggage

The American Tourister Stratum XLT Expandable Hardside Luggage is known for its sturdy build and sleek design. Here’s a closer look at what makes this luggage a popular choice.

Why We Like It?

The Stratum XLT stands out due to its durable yet lightweight material. Its polycarbonate shell offers robust protection to your belongings. The spinner wheels make maneuvering through airports easy and stress-free. Also, the expandable feature allows more packing space when needed.

Another plus is the TSA-approved lock, which adds a layer of security. The variety of colors also makes it easy to spot your luggage on the carousel.

Our Verdict

The Stratum XLT is an excellent choice if you need reliable, durable, and stylish luggage. It’s suitable whether you plan to use it as a carry-on or checked bag. Its lightweight nature helps you pack more without exceeding weight limits. The expandable feature and solid build make it versatile for different travel needs.

Frequently Asked Questions